Ancient Farming - Concepts, Techniques, and Experiments

The Major Problems That International Relations - 1639 Words

Causes of War One of the major problems that International Relations has been trying to explain is the phenomenon of war and what causes it? War is a state of armed conflict between different states or different groups within a country. War can take on many forms including world, inter-state, intra-state or revolutionary. In order to figure what causes wars, a theoretical approach is useful to expand our understanding and perspective on the issue. The three theoretical approaches we will explore in this paper are Realism, Liberalism and Marxism. These three approaches are chosen due to their verity as well as how vast their explanation stretches allows for contrasts to show more accurately. As we will discuss later, we will find that there are some similarities between Liberalism and Realism also where Marxism brings in a perspective completely alternate to the first two, adding to the depth of the explanations. Each theoretical approach will be outlined with how their basic perception is and th en an example will be used to support the ideal. Once we have shown these examples we will conclude with why Realism approach is the best for describing the causes of war. A realist theoretical approach is probably the most dominant in the area of international relations. Realism has three main sections that it can be divided into but even with their differences they share core principles directly relating to the over arching ideal of realism. The three main principlesShow MoreRelatedA Theory Of International Relations Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesTheory, in general has various meanings in Social Sciences, most in particular in, International Relations. That is the term â€Å"Theory† can be defined in various ways and means. Simply put, theory can be defined as a concept of explaining something. Furthermore, theory can be defined as a series of propositions about political behaviour inductively derived either from empirical studies or the comparative examination of case materials from the past (Akinboye Ottoh, 2005). It can also be defined asRead MoreStudy of History and Theory of International Relations967 Words   |  4 Pages To study international relations means to study the history of international relations, theory, practical application of those theories and the outcome after the practical application of the theory was applied. Smith spoke about international relations and said that international relations importance of not just theory, but history to understanding The politics of today (Smith 2006). So when you study international relations you should understand the theory but you need to know the historyRead MoreShortcomings of International Regimes Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesShortcomings of International Regimes International regimes are overloaded with high expectations to address rising conflicts caused by major actors in international relations. Their relative universality in comparison to domestic governance leads to state dependence on international organizations, law, and norms to combat the surmountable power of major actors to shape world politics. Although regimes possess the potential to shape the actions of and constrain major actors in international politicsRead MoreThe Traditional Global Environment Evolved Into The Modern Global System1233 Words   |  5 Pagesthe traditional global environment evolved into the modern global system. As international relations scholars have attempted to examine and explain this change, six worldviews have emerged. These are Realism, Liberalism, Idealism, Neo-Marxism, Constructivism, and Feminism. In an essay format answer, you are to discuss the main characteristics of each worldview. One of the peculiarities of research of international relations is the variety of conceptual constructions and competing theoretical approachesRead MoreEssay on Nike: The Sweatshop Debate1370 Words   |  6 Pagesare denied the basic essentials of living—a fair wage and decent benefits. All that occurs while several sport megastars are reaping in multimillion dollar contracts to promote Nike shoes. Over the years, Nike formulated tactics to deal with the problems of working conditions and compensation in subcontractors. It hired a strong consultant (Andrew Young), commissioned an independent audit of its subcontractors, and spelled out initiatives to improve those working conditions. Still, Nike’s criticsRead MoreMarxism Of The Cold War And The Triumph Of Capitalism1528 Words   |  7 Pagesall aspects of social and political relations, as well as excessively pessimistic, offering few means of genuine escape from the capitalist system. The basic tenet of Marxism is that the world is divided not into politically determined nations but into economically determined by classes. Consequently, politics does not supersede economics, but rather economics trumps politics. The various Marxist theories of international relations agree that the international state system was constructed by capitalistsRead MoreMarxisms Tools for Contemporary International Relations Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pagesneo-liberal ideologies characterizing the various dimensions of the global order, such as international politics and economics. As the world is homogenizing into neo-liberal capitalist orders, the rich substances of the Marxist school on international relations seem rather distanced. However, this essay will argue the contrary. It seeks to justify that, instead of being irrelevant under the contemporary international relations, Marxism offer vital tools to contest the hegemony of capitalism through criticalRead MoreLiberalism Approach of China Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesDespite of China’s rising power and its expanding aims, it must be taken into consideration that the emergence of rising powers have to be unified with other major powers to combat common dangers such as terrorism as it inflicts every state regardless of its power. Therefore, fundamental values, beliefs, needs and importance will bring all the major powers to very little degree of varying interest that will eventually sustain the world’s peace and stability. In this paper, I will argue that the risingRead More International Economic Policy: Book Review Essay1130 Words   |  5 Pages International Economic Policy: Book Review The book reviewed in this essay, International Economic Policy in the 1990s, was to focus on some of the most recent concerns about international trade. Its author, William R. cline, seems to have some good insights about the topic as it seems that he researched, taught and lectured about this field of study. The author tried to be as objective as possible and tried not to be biased by referring to the different opinions about most of the issues he handledRead MoreEastern Clasico : Japan Korea Rivalry And The 2002 Fifa World Cup1177 Words   |  5 PagesEastern Clasico: Japan-Korea rivalry and the 2002 FIFA World Cup Joshua S. Manalo It is not new for East Asia to host a major international sporting event. Tokyo hosted the Game of the XVII Olympiad, more commonly known as the first Olympics in the continent of Asia in 1964 — and will be hosting it again in the year 2020 (Olympic Movement, n.d.). Japan then could have hosted the sporting event more than two decades earlier but it was cancelled due to its imperialist expansion and subsequently, the

Characters mood, themes and action of Shakespeares play Essay Example For Students

Characters mood, themes and action of Shakespeares play Essay In the year 1996 Baz Luhrmann, a famous film director, adapted Shakespeares classic play, Romeo and Juliet. He directed the newer version with the intention of making the film more enjoyable for a wider range of people, bringing different aspects of play into different perspectives. In this essay I will be looking at how Baz Luhrmann directed the play, use of more genres and other various themes and characteristics of the play. In the play Luhrmann set the play in a modern American style city to give you the impression that the play was going to be modern and set in an up to date kind of setting. We know this from the opening montage which includes various shots of the city from both a birds eye view (taken from a helicopter) and a point of view shot, I think Luhrmann did this to show you how the city looks from different peoples viewpoints. I also think that he chose the modern city landscape because many people could relate to the setting of the film. Skyscrapers dominate the city skyline showing that the city is a city over-ran with business. Two of the skyscrapers have a both the Montague and Capulets families signs on, an interesting observation of this is that the skyscrapers are opposite each other, giving the impression that they are enemies in both business terms and in friendship. In the opening scene Luhrmann has used a petrol station for the first fight scene because people usually associate petrol stations as being a high-risk place with the possibility of a big explosion with the petrol and fire. This, in opinion is an excellent place to set the first fight in that it shows that both sides of the family are prepared to risk anything to show their feelings and to get their own way. Another advantage of setting the fight at the petrol station is to get the audience excited and on the edge of their seats within the first 10 minutes of the play. In doing this he has set the tone of the play and grabbed the attention of the audience. I think Shakespeare would have opened the play like this to give the audience a flavour of what was to come later on in the play. He uses crude humour to show that the play is for more than one kind of audience, but Luhrmann has taken that one step further to make it more enjoyable for a wider range of people by mixing in different styles of comedy. He has used a kind of sketch comedy in the first petrol scene with one of the Montague boys taunting the Capulet boys with a bite of the thumb, which was in their days considered as swearing. When he bit his thumb he made a stupid face as well, to taunt Abra (a Capulet) but it also makes the audience laugh as well, again, a reference to the Shakespearean text, Act 1, scene 1, line 40-45. The main similarities between the two openings of the plays are that in both plays they both start with a fighting scene, Luhrmann has kept this in to familiarise the older play (and older people) with the newer one. One of the biggest similarities between the two plays is that it uses old English language. Differences between the two plays are that in the modern film version of the play at the beginning, a newsreader on television reads the prologue. Whereas in the stage show, a person comes on and physically reads it on stage, Luhrmann has done this to relate an old play to newer times with new technology. Finally, another difference between the two versions is that Shakespeares play is a lot more serious and proper than Baz Luhrmanns version, which is more laid back. Luhrmann has again, done this to relate it to modern times. .ud517de4e3ffd34595dfa60b7c0e1f5d4 , .ud517de4e3ffd34595dfa60b7c0e1f5d4 .postImageUrl , .ud517de4e3ffd34595dfa60b7c0e1f5d4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud517de4e3ffd34595dfa60b7c0e1f5d4 , .ud517de4e3ffd34595dfa60b7c0e1f5d4:hover , .ud517de4e3ffd34595dfa60b7c0e1f5d4:visited , .ud517de4e3ffd34595dfa60b7c0e1f5d4:active { border:0!important; } .ud517de4e3ffd34595dfa60b7c0e1f5d4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud517de4e3ffd34595dfa60b7c0e1f5d4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud517de4e3ffd34595dfa60b7c0e1f5d4:active , .ud517de4e3ffd34595dfa60b7c0e1f5d4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud517de4e3ffd34595dfa60b7c0e1f5d4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud517de4e3ffd34595dfa60b7c0e1f5d4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud517de4e3ffd34595dfa60b7c0e1f5d4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud517de4e3ffd34595dfa60b7c0e1f5d4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud517de4e3ffd34595dfa60b7c0e1f5d4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud517de4e3ffd34595dfa60b7c0e1f5d4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud517de4e3ffd34595dfa60b7c0e1f5d4 .ud517de4e3ffd34595dfa60b7c0e1f5d4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud517de4e3ffd34595dfa60b7c0e1f5d4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Portrayal of Shakespeare's Hamlet in Cinema EssayIn the film Tybalt and Benvolio play key roles in the play, Tybalt, firstly, is described as the Prince of Cats in the play, Luhrmann has done this to show that he can be gentlemanly at times, and right beast at other times, a bit like a cat, hence the name. When Tybalt is at the petrol station it introduces him, first, by him squashing a cigarette end with his boots, it then tracks up his body and stops at his head, where it stops and shows his face. I feel Luhrmann has done this tracking up the body thing to show he is powerful and to give you a good look at his clothes and the build of his body. Luhrmann has almost ma de Tybalt seems an act of the devil, with his piercing eyes and strong, stocky build, usually associated with the devil. Benvolio however is introduced driving his gangs car to the petrol station, showing that he is a kind of leader and role model to the rest of the group. When at the petrol station Benvolio is the main person doing all the shooting for the Montague side and is directing various people what to do. Benvolio is the one who stops the fight by running off, meanwhile the rest of his gang speed away in their car. Benvolio is made to seem like a hero, with is Hawaiian shirt, blond hair and blue eyes, he wears this to relate to todays fashions. Mise en scene (whats in the frame and why) is used differently in the film for different scenes. For example, in the opening montage a view from a police helicopter gives a birds eye view of the city, it also gives an effect of looking down on disorder in the metropolis below. A different example of mise en scene is when at the petrol station a mid shot is used to show there is no specific focus and the camera has nothing for the camera to be particularly interested in. Finally in the opening montage there is a long shot of the city to the set the scene and to show the rough skyline of the city. The soundtrack plays a big part in the film, the very beginning part of the movie uses a very fast, dramatic piece of classical music. I think Luhrmann used the hard-hitting music to show it was a rough, tough film from the very beginning to the end. The music used in the opening is something you would associate with a fight scene. Despite this, in the petrol station scene a kind of rock music is used with the Montague boys, to show that they are a cool group of lads. Whereas with the Capulet boys, nothing is played to let the audience hear the speech and sound effects to see what they are plotting next. The camera focuses on different characters in different ways. Luhrmann uses a tilting camera movement on Tybalt to give him a sense on mystery until you see his face, when it got to Tybalts face it froze. Whn it froze Tybalt had a mischievous look on his face, making you think he was plotting something. Benvolio, however is frozen on straight away at the petrol station, he is posed pointing a gun at Tybalt, who is out of shot. This straight away portrays Benvolio as a hero, because he is the good guy who is shooting the bad guy, a bit like a spaghetti western. The other characters are introduced with freeze frame but for a shorter period of time and with no particular pose, showing that they are not as significant. An interesting close-up was of Abras teeth, cased by a silver jaw with the word SIN engraved into it, showing that he is part of Tybalts gang, with the devil-like reference.

Instruction Manual Essays - Laboratory Techniques,

Instruction Manual The purification process: Recrystallization & Filtration Jason Williams 09-13-00 NATS 4310 Table of Contents Preface Chapter 1 Equipment involved and preparation Glassware and accessories Proper sterilization of equipment Safety precautions Chapter 2 Setup procedure before purification Equipment setup Choosing of solvent Chapter 3 Gathering of an unknown compound and the first step: filtration Collection Filtration Repeat Filtration and Cleaning Collection and measuring of crude sample Chapter 4 Recrystallization process Solvent addition Induction of Crystals Collection Chapter 5 Evaluation methods for purity Small scale test More accurate tests Chapter 6 Frequently asked Questions and trouble shooting Index Preface To begin, the intent of this booklet is to give instructional advice. The instructions given will provide a basis to allow an individual to perform the necessary task to undergo the purification process. The design of the manual is to instruct students in a college laboratory setting. In particular, the area of science that the manual will focus on is Organic Chemistry. Students will be able to refer to this instruction guide throughout the semester because this process will be put in use often. The purification process if an essential part of chemistry, and the student must recognize its importance. Without a purified product, many of the drugs on the market would not be on sale. Even though these purification procedures are on a small scale, it will provide a starting point for those who are just beginning Organic Chemistry. The skills needed to purify a product will come with practice and help from the instructor, but this manual will give the initial directions to help the studen t on purification. Once mastered, more techniques will help the student to gain a product that is pure enough to put on the market. Chapter 1 The Equipment involved and preparation The first step in understanding any laboratory process is understanding the equipment needed. Also, there is a need for the proper preparation of the tools needed before any of the steps can begin. Glassware and accessories The main pieces of glassware needed to conduct the filtration and recrystallization will be at least two 250ml flasks, a 100ml flask, and at least three 50 ml flasks. In addition, a glass stirring rod and a case of micropipettes would be useful. For the filtration procedure, a funnel with a rubber stopper, a trapper flask, and a small piece of filter paper is important to have. There is also a need for vacuum hoses in the filtration process as well. The student will also need a hotplate. The lab will provide all the necessary pipes needed to setup a vacuum and also the air current needed later on in the collection phase. Each lab will have different types of equipment, and it is the students responsibility to understand and learn how to work each tool. Proper Sterilization For any experiment to have the proper results, cleaning and sterilization is critical part of preparation. The best way to have the glassware cleaned is to steam clean the many pieces in a autoclave or a dishwasher. This may be done in advance by the instructor or the students. It is also good practice to clean the equipment by hand, even after it has come out of a machine cleaner. The funnel and the filter paper must also be free of any impurities so that it will not reflect in the result. Because the purification process is so important, there has to be a high standard of cleanliness for all the tools that the student will use. *It is extremely important that the student make sure all the pieces are dry as well or the weight of excess water will show up in the results. Thus exaggerating the final calculations* Safety Precautions Above all else, it is important to take all the proper methods to be safe in the laboratory. All Students must wear safety goggles at all time in the lab. It would also be a good idea to wear pants and shoes in case of spillage. Also, the student might also consider wearing gloves, but the instructor will notify the student if the chemicals require a student to wear gloves. It is also important that all safety related issues be reported to the instructor immediately. WARNING: DO NOT TRY TO CLEAN UP CHEMICALS WITHOUT NOTIFYING THE INSTRUCTOR Chapter 2 Setup Procedure before purification The setup for the process is simple, but choosing the right solvent to do the job is critical. Equipment Setup The